\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)

a, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7

<=>\(5x-15-4=2x-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=15+4-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x-4x-x=3+4-2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)

c,\(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

<=>\(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+20}{6}+\frac{3x+36}{6}-\frac{5x-10}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+20+3x+36-5x+10=2x+66\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-5x-2x=66-20-36-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)

=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)

=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)

=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)

=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)

=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)

=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)

\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)

=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)

( chiệt tiêu )

=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)

=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)

=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)

=> \(6x=-40\)

=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)

\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)

( chiệt tiêu )

=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)

=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)

=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)

=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)

=> \(7x=18\)

=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)

\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)

=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)

\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)

=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)

=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)

\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)

=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)